Learn more about the Seleucid empire in this article. The Hellenistic period covers the period of Mediterranean history between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the emergence of the Roman Empire as signified by the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt the following year. You'll enter Alexander's world and witness everything that made Alexander's name renowned to the present day. The time of the Macedonian Dynasty’s rule over the Byzantine Empire is sometimes called the Byzantine Renaissance or the Macedonian Renaissance. For a brief period a Macedonian republic called the "Koinon of the Macedonians" was established. However during this period the region of the Balkans was under Ottoman administration and was part of the Ottoman Empire. consolidated Macedonia into a great European power. Timeline of the History of Macedonia. The Ancient Greek word Hellas (Ἑλλάς, Ellás) is the original word for Greece, from which the word Hellenistic was derived. The time of the Macedonian Dynasty’s rule over the Byzantine Empire is sometimes called the Byzantine Renaissance or the Macedonian Renaissance. It was carved out of the remains of Alexander the Great’s Macedonian empire by its founder, Seleucus I Nicator. The Achaemenid Empire (/ ə ˈ k iː m ə n ɪ d /), also called the First Persian Empire, was an ancient Iranian empire based in Western Asia founded by Cyrus the Great.Ranging at its greatest extent from the Balkans and Eastern Europe proper in the west to the Indus Valley in the east, it was larger than any previous empire in history, spanning 5.5 million square kilometers. until 31 B.C. Campaigns of Alexander the Great. 334 BCE - 323 BCE. The medieval Byzantine Empire underwent a revival during the reign of the Greek Macedonian emperors of the late 9th, 10th, and early 11th centuries, when it gained control over the Adriatic Sea, Southern Italy, and all of the territory of the Tsar Samuil of Bulgaria. Macedonian Empire 336 – 323 B.C. The empire reaches its zenith in a period known as the ‘Golden Age’, while ruled by the Macedonian Dynasty from 867 to 1025. 333 BCE. Macedonia remained an important and powerful kingdom until the Battle of Pydna (June 22, 168 BC), in which the Roman general Aemilius Paulus defeated King Perseus of Macedon, ending the reign of the Antigonid dynasty over Macedonia. The name "Macedonia" is the oldest surviving name of a country on the continent of Europe. It was, consequently, this prince who directed the policy of Macedonia during the period which immediately followed on the death of Demetrius II -who, in fact, ruled Macedonia … Evidence of Macedonia in the Ottoman Period Council for Research into South-Eastern Europe of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts Skopje, Macedonia, 1993 The establishment of Ottoman Turkish Rule in Macedonia, which took place at the end of 14th century, had two main consequences of a lasting nature for Macedonia and its population. Even though Macedonia was part of the Ottoman Empire it still managed to show some form of baroque significance and style. In the 4th century bce it achieved hegemony over Greece and conquered lands as far east as the Indus River, establishing a short-lived empire that introduced the Macedonia, ancient kingdom centred on the plain in the northeastern corner of the Greek peninsula, at the head of the Gulf of Thérmai. Alexander the Great built an empire that stretched from Greece all the way to India, and his campaign changed the world: It … The kingdom of Macedonia was an ancient state in what is now the Macedonian region of northern Greece, founded in the mid-7th century BC during the period of Archaic Greece and lasting until the mid-2nd century BC. During his reign Phillip II (359-336 B.C.) Alexander’s death was sudden and his empire disintegrated into a 40-year period of war and chaos in 321 BCE. A long period of military struggle for survival had recently dominated the life of the Byzantine Empire, but the Macedonians ushered in an age when art and literature once again flourished. Quite possibly the shortest empire in ancient history, for a period the Macedonian empire was the largest in the entire world. [867-1025] Basil I the Macedonian (867-886) is the first Macedonian to become a Byzantine emperor, founder of the Macedonian dynasty. The Macedonian Dynasty was considered the time of the Byzantine Empire’s greatest expanse, and thus arguably a peak period in the history of the Empire.