The Roman Republic. The kings were advised by the Senate, a body that consisted of Roman aristocrats or patricians. Roman Empire, the ancient empire, centred on the city of Rome, that was established in 27 bce following the demise of the Roman Republic and continuing to the final eclipse of the Empire of the West in the 5th century ce. A Brief History of the Roman Empire By far the greatest power and influence of the ancient world, the Roman Empire at one time extended across vast areas of what is today’s Europe, including the United Kingdom, and ruled over some 70 million people – an astonishing one fifth of … Augustus wrote that he "found Rome a city of clay but left it a city of marble". The earlier Roman Republic had been weakened and destroyed by the conflict between Sulla and Gaius Marius, which was followed by the civil war against Pompey lead by Gaius Julius Caesar. shows the various people who invaded and how they carved up the Empire. There was a settlement at Rome by the mid-8th century BC. Augustus wrote that he "found Rome a city of clay but left it a city of marble". Ancient Rome. This map of the Roman Empire in 476 C.E. The eastern Roman Empire, more commonly known as the Byzantine Empire, survived until the … The Romans and their empire at its height in 117 CE was the most extensive political and social structure in western civilization. When Emperor Romulus was deposed in 476 AD and replaced by Odoacer, the first King of Italy, many historians believe the Empire was over. By 285 CE the empire had grown too vast to be ruled from the central government at Rome and so was divided by Emperor Diocletian (284-305 CE) into a Western and an Eastern Empire. The Social And Economic History Of The Roman Empire Item Preview The Roman Empire, led by rulers such as Julius Caesar, Augustus Caesar, Caligula and Nero, was a vast and powerful domain that gave rise to the culture, laws, technologies and institutions that continue to define Western civilization. It covers the Age of the Antonines, The reign of Septimus Sevus, 30 different tyrants, The Persian war, the Authority of Constantine, The progress of the Christian religion, the foundation of Constantinople, Progress of the Huns from China to Europe, The Goths, the fall of the Western Empire, and everything in between. By Tim Lambert. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire: A complete history of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire … Constantine became emperor of the entire empire and founded a … During all these fights hundreds of senators had fallen in battle, subsequently … In the 6th century BC, it was ruled by Etruscan kings. The date of the Fall of the Roman Empire is hard to pinpoint. Roman Empire The Roman Empire was a phase of the ancient Roman civilization with the typical autocratic form of government. In 324, Constantine's army defeated the forces of Licinius, the emperor of the east. HISTORY OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE including Trajan, Trajan's eastern campaign, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, The lapse into anarchy, The … The power of the Senate was limited and became an organ to support the emperor.. The Roman Empire was founded when Augustus Caesar proclaimed himself the first emperor of Rome in 31BC and came to an end with the fall of Constantinople in 1453CE. The Roman Empire stretched across Europe, North Africa and the Mideast until its collapse in 476 A.D. Rulers of ancient Rome included Julius Caesar, Caligula and Nero. An empire is a political system in which a group of people are ruled by a single individual, an emperor or empress.